- #Parallel meaning how to#
- #Parallel meaning free#
#Parallel meaning free#
Some advocacy groups support parallel importing on the grounds of enhancing the free flow of information. Consumers who are able to obtain more competitively priced items and may be able to avoid local sales taxes, are placed on an even footing with consumers who have less access to overseas sales online. Parallel importers ordinarily purchase products in one country at a price (P1) which is cheaper than the price at which they are sold in a second country (P2), import the products into the second country, and benefitting from arbitrage, sell the products in that country at a price which is usually between P1 and P2. Companies, either the manufacturer or the distributor, set different price points for their products in different markets. However, some unofficial distributors in Australia also sell the UK edition of Top Gear Magazine. For example, the UK edition of Top Gear Magazine is officially sold in the UK, and Top Gear Australia is officially sold in Australia. Different versions of a product are produced for sale in different markets. The practice of parallel importing is often advocated in the case of software, music, printed texts and electronic products, and occurs for several reasons: Parallel importing of pharmaceuticals reduces price of pharmaceuticals by introducing competition TRIPS agreement in Article 6 states that this practice cannot be challenged under the WTO dispute settlement system and so is effectively a matter of national discretion. Some countries allow it but others do not. Parallel importing is based on concept of exhaustion of intellectual property rights according to this concept, when the product is first launched on the market in a particular jurisdiction, parallel importation is authorized to all residents in the state in question. Parallel imports are often referred to as grey product and are implicated in issues of international trade, and intellectual property. The dictionary is frequently updated and it works both online and offline.Importation with permission from intellectual property ownerĪ parallel import is a non- counterfeit product imported from another country without the permission of the intellectual property owner. Scientific words, medical words, geology, geography, biology, anatomy, chemistry, physics, literature, computing, psychology and linguistics words were included and precisely translated to Hausa.Įnjoy your stay here and also contribute to its growth by linking to us or inform others about this website. However this website came along with English to Hausa learning resources designed specifically for native Hausa wishing to learn English as second language. 
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#Parallel meaning how to#
We specified British Audio and IPA pronunciation of any English word for those wishing to know how to pronounce a particular word. We included hausa descriptions of complex and ambiguous definitions The website/app provide definition of any existing English or Hausa word and phrase.Įach words came along with parts of speech.
is an online/offline English to Hausa And Hausa to English comprehensive bilingual Dictionary (or Kamus in Hausa) containing thousands of British and American English words/phrases and Abbreviations.
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